Achilles Tendinitis: This condition is named after the Greek hero Achilles, who was invincible except for a narrow patch of skin at his heel. A wound in this location would be fatal. The Achilles Tendon links the foot and the leg and is essential for walking and running, and issues with the tendon have been known since ancient times as documented by Greek natural scientists such as Galen and Hippocrates. Achilles tendinitis is present when the Achilles tendon becomes inflamed or irritated. Achilles tendinitis results from sports that stress the calf muscles and tendon, such as basketball and football. Achilles tendinitis also is often associated with a sudden increase in the intensity or frequency of exercise. Symptoms include being unable to lift your ankle without a painful sensation, tenderness in the tendon area, swelling. If the condition is severe enough to have been caused by a ruptured tendon, you will be unable to move your toes and feel a severe pain in the heel. Most physicians can make a diagnosis of Achilles Tendinitis after a patient notices the condition and is unable to perform at their usual level of activity. Fortunately, rest and over-the-counter medications to reduce the pain and inflammation may be all the treatment you need for Achilles tendinitis, including anti-inflammatories or other pain reducers. In serious cases of tears and ruptures, surgical repair of the tendon might be necessary, with a period of lessened activity to enable the healing process. Content by health10k.com